Jackson Pollock (1912–1956, USA)

 

Here’s a concise overview of Jackson Pollock (1912–1956, USA):

Biography:
Jackson Pollock was an influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. Born in Cody, Wyoming, he grew up in Arizona and California. He struggled with personal issues, including alcoholism, but his innovative approach to painting brought him international fame.

Artistic Style and Contributions:

• Pollock is best known for his “drip painting” technique, where he would pour or splatter paint onto a horizontal canvas, often using sticks, trowels, or even his hands rather than traditional brushes.

• This method emphasized the physical act of painting as part of the artwork itself, a concept sometimes called “action painting.”

• His work broke away from traditional composition and figurative representation, focusing on movement, texture, and spontaneity.

• Key works include No. 5, 1948, Blue Poles, and Convergence.

Legacy:

• Pollock’s work reshaped modern art in the mid-20th century and made New York a center for the avant-garde, shifting the art world away from Europe.

• He influenced generations of artists with his emphasis on process, freedom of expression, and emotional intensity.