Wednesday, February 16, 2011
film her best move - leah pipes, scott patterson, lisa darr
film her best move - leah pipes, scott patterson, lisa darr
sara adl murid sma yg jg mrp pemain sepakbola wanita. sec tdk sadar ayahnya,gil menenamkan candu soccer pd dirinya.
d klub soccer dia bermusuhan dg regina utk memperebutkan tiket jd pemain nasional. dia sekolah dia bersahabat dg tooie, seorg dancer. wartawan sekolah, josh mendekatinya dg alasan membuat year book. akhirnya mrk berkencan. tootie berusaha mengajak sara ikut club dance. sang pelatih memberinya kesempatan audisi namun sara lbh mementingkan soccer. sara menceritakan kencanya dg josh pd tootie lewat telpon. regina menguping obrolan mrk ttg ciuman sara dg josh. regina menjelek2an sara d dpn josh hingga josh memutuskan sara. d prom regina menjelek2an tootie d dpn sara hingga sara marah pd tootie dan pergi. akhirnya regina sadar. d latihan soccer dia mengaku pd sara ttg josh dan ttotie. akhirnya gil pun sadar dan ikut seminar soccer coach. gil berbaikan dg istrinya dan menonton pertandingan sara. sara memberi kesempatan regina utk mencetak gol shg regina dipilih ikut tim nas. sara berbaikan dg josh
mp: i dont understand why people love to watch 22 people rebutan bola...
film kite runner - khalid abdalla
film kite runner - khalid abdalla
waktu kecil amir hidup d afganistan bersama ayahnya. mrk punya pembantu, ali dan anaknya, hassan. ali dan hassan bersahabat. suatu kali hassan disodomi bully krn mempertahankan sb layang2 utk amir. tp amir malah marah. di menjebak hassan mencuri jam tangan. hassan dan ali pergi dr rmh mrk. kmd afganistan diserang rusia. amir dan ayahnya melarikan diri k pakistan kmd usa. ketika dewasa amir lulus kuliah dan jadi penulis. ayahnya menjodohkannya dg anak jendral, soraya yg sama2 dr afganistan. awalnya sang jendral tdk setuju namun akhirnya setuju krn ayah amir sakit parah. setelah amir dan soraya menikah, ayah amir meninggal. amir mendpt telpon dr pakistan dr pamannya yg sekarat. amir k pakistan. pamanya memberi kabar mengejutkan bahwa dlu ayahnya selingkuh dg pembantu, dan hasan mrp hsl perselingkuhan mrk. skrg afganistan dikuasai taliban. hasan dan istrinya dibunuh. anak mrk, sohrab jd yatim piatu. amir k afganistan utk mencari sohrab. d panti asuhan amir mendpt kabar mengejutkan abhwa sohrab diambil oleh penguasa yg pedofilia. amir memberanikan diri menghadap si penguasa. namun yg menerimanya adl wakil si penguasa yg ternyata adl assef, musuh dr masa kecilnya yg dlu menyodomi hassan. amir berkelahi dg assef. sohrab mengetapel assef. amir dan sohrab melarikan diri dg mobil dan supirnya. sampai d pakistan, amir mendapati pamannya telah meninggal. amir membawa sohrab k usa. mertuanya meledek sohrab karena keturunan hazara, budak. amir membela sohrab.
mp: yg menarik perhatianku adl bahwa skrg afganistan jd surga bagi para pedofilia. dlu aku pernah baca artikel ttg hal ysb d suatu tempat dan tdk mempercayainya. tp skrg pikiranku jd limbung.
hal kedua yg menarik perhatianku adl bahwa ternyata d afganistan juga ada diskriminasi. kaum/ras/golongan hazara dianggap golongan rendah/budak. kok bisa ya? pdhal kan sama2 islam?...
film nine - penelope cruz
film nine - penelope cruz
guido adl sutradara yg sdg buntu imajinasinya. dia mencoba curhat pd bayangan almarhum ibunya. dia jg curhat pd temannya, lily dr bag kostum. produser memaksanya mengadakan konfeensi pers. dia bertemu stepani, wartawan vogue. dia melarikan diri dr konferensi pers dan menginap d hotel terpencil. dia menelpon selingkuhannya, carla utk menemaninya. namun carla ditempatkan d hotelkecil dekat stasiun. kmd produser dtg membawa semua pegawainya utk membantu guido namun guido tetap buntu. luisa, istrinya dtg saat makan malam. luisa marah ketika melihat carla. guido mengusir carla. luisa ttp marah. guido mabuk d bar. dia bertemu stepani. stepani merayunya. namun guido berhasil mengekang nafsunya. guido harus menemani carla yg berusaha bunuh diri. guido menelpon luigi, suami carla. dlm keputusasaannya dia membayangkan masa kecilnya ketika pertama kali mengenal wanita dr seorg pelacur, saragina. produser memaksannya kembali k roma. guido minta bantuan luisa dlm memilih aktris. luisa membantunya namun tdk memaafkannya. guido mengundurkan diri dr dunia perfilman dan mngucilkan diri. dia mjd lebih depresi menyaksikan luisa bersama pria lain. lily menasihatinya. akhirnya guido kembali k dunia film
mp: begitu banyak wanita, knp aku tdk mampu spt dia?
film she's out of my league - jay baruchel, alice eve
film she's out of my league - jay baruchel, alice eve
kirk adl pemuda yg tdk percaya diri. dia bekerja sbg security bandara bersama teman2nya, steiner jack devon. mantannya, marnie jg bekerja d bandara. d rmh, keluarganya jg merendahkannya, ortunya, dylan dan debbie, kakak dan tunangannya, marnie dan ron, mantan dan kekasih barunya. suatu saat dia menemukan hp milik penumpang, molly. kirk mengembalikan hp nya pd molly d pesta museum. molly punya eo bersama temannya, patty. kmd mrk berpacaran. teman2 molly tdk setuju krn menganggap kirk pria di bawah standar. teman2 kirk tdk setuju krn mengangap molly gadis yg tll sempurna utk kirk. namun mrk ttp berpacaran. mrk bertengkar ketika kirk tdk sopan ketika bertemu ortu molly. kmd kirk menjelaskan bahwa dia melarikan diri dr ortu molly krn ada noda sperma d celananya krn ortu molly dtg saat mrk bermesraan. mrk berbaikan kembali. namun mrk bertengkar lg krn kirk menganggap molly tll sempurna dan molly menganggap kirk tll krg pd. akhirnya kirk kembali pd marnie. kirk dan keluarganya mau piknik k branson. steiner jack devon berusaha menyadarkan kirk namun gagal. akhirnya steiner minta bantuan patty utk mendatangkan molly k bandara. steiner jg berhasil mencegah pesawatnya brkt dan menyatukan molly dan kirk
mp: sapa yg akan menyatukan aku dg jodohku?
film baby mama - tina fey
film baby mama - tina fey
kate ingin hamil tp dokter memvonisnya mandul. akhirnya dia menyewa surogate mother, angie. ternyata angie dan suaminya, carl hanya menipu kate demi uangnya. angie bertengkar dg carl dan angie pindah k apartemen kate. doorman kate, oscar mengetahui kebohongan angie dan menyuruhnya berkata jujur. sementara pacar kate, rob tdk setuju dg adanya surogate mother yg menyebabkan kate putus dg rob. pd saat pesta, rob dan carl dtg. carl membongkar kebohongan angie. kate menjelaskan pd rob knp mrk putus. kmd kate angie rob carl hadir d pengadilan utk mengetahui hasil dna anak angie yg ternyata benar bukan bayi kate. bbrp lama kmd kate berpapasan dg angie ketika ketubannya pecah. kate mengantar angie k rs dan pingsan ketika menunggui angie melahirkan. dokter mengabarkan bahwa kate hamil.
mp: aku sebel dg mrk2 yg berusaha keras melawan alam utk hamil. byk anak yatim di luar sana yg menunggu d adopsi. lbh sebel lg knp islam mengharamkan adopsi? WHY LORD?.....
film starstruck - sterling knight, danielle campbell, maggie castle
film starstruck - sterling knight, danielle campbell, maggie castle
jessica membenci kakaknya, sara yg kecanduan artis christopher. mrk harus mengunjungi neneknya d hollywood. sara senang krn christopher hidup d hollywood. jessica hrs menemani sara k club utk bertemu christopher. namun bukan sara yg bertemu tp malah jessica krn chris tdk sengaja memukul jess dg pintu. chris membawanya k dokter dan rumahnya. kmd chris mengantarnya pul. chris hrs menginap d rmh nenek jess krn dibuntuti paparazi. keesokan paginya sara dan jess k pantai. lagi jess bertemu chris. mrk berdua lari dr kejaran paparazi. chris mjd pemandu bg jess yg blm pernah k la. kmd mrk tersesat gara2 dikejar paprazi. paparazi berhasil mengambil poto jess. jess sara dan ortunya kembali k michigan. mrk dikerubungi paparazi. sementara d la chris hrs berbohong mengenal jess demi bs bermain film. kmd jess membuat pernyataan yg mencaci paparazi. sementara d la chris menderita krn memikirkan jess. akhirnya chris memutuskan utk tdk main film dan memecat ortunya. kmd dia k michigan demi jess
mp: cinta monyet......
film ramen girl - brittany murphy
film ramen girl - brittany murphy
abby k tokyo demi menyusul ethan. namun ethan mencampakkannya. kmd abby belajar jd koki ramen pd maezumi. maezumi adl guru yg maat keras sekali. abby jd berteman dg charlie dan gretchen. mrk berkenalan dg toshi dkk. abby kencan dg toshi. namun toshi ditugaskan k shanghai. sementara itu maezumi tdk puas dg ramen abby. dia minta tlg ibunya. ibunya menasehati agar masak ramen dg bahagia. namun abby tdk bs melakukannya krn hatinya sdg sedih. maka ramennya tdk lolos uji oleh guru besar. akhirnya abby pul k usa. dia buka ramen shop. toshi menyusulnya
mp: aku ingin hidup d dunia asing......
film king of california - michael douglas, evan rachel wood.
film king of california - michael douglas, evan rachel wood.
walo masih anak2 miranda hidup sendiri krn ibunya pergi dan ayahnya, charlie masuk rsj. ketika ayahnya keluar dr rsj miranda hrs merawatnya. dia hrs menuruti kemauan ayahnya berburu harta karun peninggalan pendeta torres dr bangsa spanyol. ayahnya percaya bahwa harta karun tsb ada d bawah gedung costco. miranda pindah kerja dr mcdonald k costco. mrk dibantu pepper, teman ayahnya yg ahli alarm. namun pepper tertangkap polisi. polisi mencurigai kegiatan d costco. charlie mengikat miranda, pura2 sbg hostage. dan charlie masuk k sungai bawah tanah d bawah costco sendirian utk berburu harta karun. charlie menemukan harta karun dan menyimpannya d mesin cuci piring. dia meninggalkan pesan utk miranda ttg hal itu. kmd charlie masuk lg k sungai bawah tanah dan menghilang. keesokan harinya miranda menuruti pesan charlie dan membeli dishwasher. miranda menemukan emas d dlm nya.
mp: i can not imagine living by myself.....
film forgetting sarah marshall - jason segel, kristen bell, mila kunis,russell brand
film forgetting sarah marshall - jason segel, kristen bell, mila kunis,russell brand
peter adl komponis yg pacaran dg aktris, sarah. kmd sarah mecampakkannya demi seorg vokalis, aldous. peter depresi. brian, kakaknya berusaha menghiburnya dan menyuruhnya piknik. peter piknik k hawai dan bertemu sarah dan aldous. peter tdk mampu bayar kamar namun rachel, resepsionis hotel mengijinkannya tinggal gratis. brian dan pacarnya, liz menyuruh peter kencan dg rachel. peter dan rachel mulai kencan. kmd sarah putus dg aldous. peter berusaha menghibur sarah yg sedih. kmd mrk kebablasan. peter merasa bersalah dan mengaku pd rachel. rachel marah dan mengusirnya. sampai d rmh peter stres memikirkan rachel. kmd otak kreatifnya bekerja dan menciptakan opera boneka drakula. dia mengundang rachel. sahabat2 rachel menyuruhnya utk dtg. rachel dtg k opera peter. mrk kembali bersatu
mp: knp aku tdk punya otak kreatif?....
film four last songs - stanley tucci, rhys ifans, jena malone, hugh bougenville
film four last songs - stanley tucci, rhys ifans, jena malone, hugh bougenville
sebastian kedatangan adiknya, dickie. mrk rebutan jam peninggalan ibunya. akhirnya dickie mengaku kalo dia kena kanker dan hidupnya tinggal 3 bln lagi.
larry kedatangan anaknya, frankie. namun larry tdk mempedulikannya krn dia lbh peduli pd konser piano yg ingin diadakannya. dia bekerjasama dg janda terkaya d pulau tmptnya, veronica, yg jg merupakan janda pianis besar, valentine. namun veronica cemburu krn larry ada main dg helen, simpanan valentine. pacar larry, miranda, jg cemburu pd helen. pdhal larry mendekati helen hanya demi lagu valentine yg blm pernah dipublikasikan. dia jg mengundang narsisco, pianis besar utk memainkan konser valentine. namun akhirnya larry peduli pd frankie yg bercerita bahwa dia tlh dikhianati narsisco. larry menghajar narsisco hingga masuk rs. akhirnya miranda memaafkan larry setelah bicara pd helen. kmd dia berusaha meyakinkan veronica bahwa larry tdk bersalah namun gagal. kmd sebastian menawarkan bantuan utk mewujudkan konsernya. mrk mencuri piano valentine dr rmh veronica. kmd mrk mengadakan konser d alun2 kota yg dihadiri oleh semua org
mp: kota kecil yg saling bersatu padu...keliatanya bukn tmpt utkku, krn aku suka menyendiri dan tdk suka bergaul dg byk org
film under the mountain - tom cameron
film under the mountain - tom cameron
theo dan racehl adl anak kembar. ibu mrk mati krn kecelakaan. hal itu membuat theo depresi dan menjauh dr rachel. mrk diungsikan k rmh paman dan bibinya, cliff dan khay, yg punta satu anak, ricky. rumahnya dekat dg rumah tua milik wilberforce. ternyata wilberforce adl 7 alien yg ingin menghancurkan bumi. mrk mempunyai 7 gargantua. namun gargantua mrk di penjara oleh jones di bawah tujuh gunung. jones memberitahu theo bahwa utk mengalahkan wilberforce dan gargantua memerlukan kekuatan anak kembar. wilberforce menyerang rachel ketika sendirian d rmh. theo ricky dan jones dtg tepat pd waktunya. jones membawa rachel dan theo k rmhnya. namun tetangganya curiga. jones dipenjara. sementara rachel tertipu oleh wilberforce yg menyamar jd jones. theo menolongnya. mrk berusaha melarikan diri dr wilberforce. sementara jones melarikan diri dr penjara dan minta bantuan ricky utk menyelamatkan rachel dan theo. sementara rachel theo jones bersembunyi, ricky minta bantuan pacarnya, clementine utk mencuri perahu ayahnya. mrk hampir terbunuh oleh wilberforce yg menyamar jd cliff. namun mrk berhasil meloloskan diri. sementara theo merasa over pd dan meninggalkan rachel dan jones utk melawan wilberforce sendiri. ricky dan clementine yg tdk tahu masalahnya mengantar theo k gunung rangitoto sendiri. theo masuk hutan sendirian. ricky dan clementine menjemput rachel dan jones dan mengantarnya k rangitoto. jones merasa theo sdh mati namun rachel tdk mau menyerah. jones mengantar rachel masuk hutan namun dia dibunuh wilberforce. rachel jg dibunuh. theo dtg terlambat. namun dg kekuatan kembarnya dia berhasil menghidupkan rachel mrk berdua jd api dan melempar dua batu pemberian jones yg bisa membunuh 7 wilberforce dan 7 gargantua sekaligus. mrk selamat dan bertemu ricky dan clementine d kapal
mp: new zealand indah sekaleee
minggu 13 2 11
sabtu 12 2 11
jumat 11 2 11
nine satanic sins
The Nine Satanic Sins
by Anton Szandor LaVey ©1987
1. Stupidity—The top of the list for Satanic Sins. The Cardinal Sin of Satanism. It’s too bad that stupidity isn’t painful. Ignorance is one thing, but our society thrives increasingly on stupidity. It depends on people going along with whatever they are told. The media promotes a cultivated stupidity as a posture that is not only acceptable but laudable. Satanists must learn to see through the tricks and cannot afford to be stupid.
2. Pretentiousness—Empty posturing can be most irritating and isn’t applying the cardinal rules of Lesser Magic. On equal footing with stupidity for what keeps the money in circulation these days. Everyone’s made to feel like a big shot, whether they can come up with the goods or not.
3. Solipsism—Can be very dangerous for Satanists. Projecting your reactions, responses and sensibilities onto someone who is probably far less attuned than you are. It is the mistake of expecting people to give you the same consideration, courtesy and respect that you naturally give them. They won’t. Instead, Satanists must strive to apply the dictum of “Do unto others as they do unto you.” It’s work for most of us and requires constant vigilance lest you slip into a comfortable illusion of everyone being like you. As has been said, certain utopias would be ideal in a nation of philosophers, but unfortunately (or perhaps fortunately, from a Machiavellian standpoint) we are far from that point.
4. Self-deceit—It’s in the “Nine Satanic Statements” but deserves to be repeated here. Another cardinal sin. We must not pay homage to any of the sacred cows presented to us, including the roles we are expected to play ourselves. The only time self-deceit should be entered into is when it’s fun, and with awareness. But then, it’s not self-deceit!
5. Herd Conformity—That’s obvious from a Satanic stance. It’s all right to conform to a person’s wishes, if it ultimately benefits you. But only fools follow along with the herd, letting an impersonal entity dictate to you. The key is to choose a master wisely instead of being enslaved by the whims of the many.
6. Lack of Perspective—Again, this one can lead to a lot of pain for a Satanist. You must never lose sight of who and what you are, and what a threat you can be, by your very existence. We are making history right now, every day. Always keep the wider historical and social picture in mind. That is an important key to both Lesser and Greater Magic. See the patterns and fit things together as you want the pieces to fall into place. Do not be swayed by herd constraints—know that you are working on another level entirely from the rest of the world.
7. Forgetfulness of Past Orthodoxies—Be aware that this is one of the keys to brainwashing people into accepting something new and different, when in reality it’s something that was once widely accepted but is now presented in a new package. We are expected to rave about the genius of the creator and forget the original. This makes for a disposable society.
8. Counterproductive Pride—That first word is important. Pride is great up to the point you begin to throw out the baby with the bathwater. The rule of Satanism is: if it works for you, great. When it stops working for you, when you’ve painted yourself into a corner and the only way out is to say, I’m sorry, I made a mistake, I wish we could compromise somehow, then do it.
9. Lack of Aesthetics—This is the physical application of the Balance Factor. Aesthetics is important in Lesser Magic and should be cultivated. It is obvious that no one can collect any money off classical standards of beauty and form most of the time so they are discouraged in a consumer society, but an eye for beauty, for balance, is an essential Satanic tool and must be applied for greatest magical effectiveness. It’s not what’s supposed to be pleasing—it’s what is. Aesthetics is a personal thing, reflective of one’s own nature, but there are universally pleasing and harmonious configurations that should not be denied.
seven deadly sins
Seven deadly sins
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This article is about cardinal sins. For Balanchine, Brecht and Weill's 1933 ballet, see The Seven Deadly Sins.
For other uses, see Cardinal sin (disambiguation) and Seven deadly sins (disambiguation).
"Seven sins" redirects here. For the album by HeavensDust, see Seven Sins (album).
Hieronymus Bosch's The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things
The Seven Deadly Sins, also known as the Capital Vices or Cardinal Sins, is a classification of objectionable vices that has been used since early Christian times to educate and instruct followers concerning fallen humanity's tendency to sin. The currently recognized version of the list is usually given as wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony.
The Catholic Church divides sin into two categories: "venial sins", which are relatively minor and can be forgiven through any sacramentals or sacraments of the Church (as well as through prayer and acts of charity), and the more severe "grave" or mortal sins. Theologically, a mortal sin is believed to destroy the life of grace within the person and thus creates the threat of eternal damnation. "Mortal sin, by attacking the vital principle within us - that is, charity - necessitates a new initiative of God's mercy and a conversion of heart which is normally accomplished [for Catholics] within the setting of the sacrament of reconciliation."[1]
The Deadly Sins do not belong to an additional category of sin. Rather, they are the sins that are seen as the origin ("capital" comes from the Latin caput, head) of the other sins. A "deadly sin" can be either venial or mortal, depending on the situation; but "they are called 'capital' because they engender other sins, other vices."[2]
Beginning in the early 14th century, the popularity of the seven deadly sins as a theme among European artists of the time eventually helped to ingrain them in many areas of Catholic culture and Catholic consciousness in general throughout the world. One means of such ingraining was the creation of the mnemonic "SALIGIA" based on the first letters in Latin of the seven deadly sins: superbia, avaritia, luxuria, invidia, gula, ira, acedia.[3]
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Biblical Lists
* 2 Development of the Traditional Seven Sins
* 3 Historical and modern definitions of the deadly sins
o 3.1 Lust
+ 3.1.1 Extravagance
o 3.2 Gluttony
o 3.3 Greed
o 3.4 Sloth
+ 3.4.1 Acedia
+ 3.4.2 Despair
o 3.5 Wrath
o 3.6 Envy
o 3.7 Pride
+ 3.7.1 Vainglory
* 4 Catholic Seven Virtues
* 5 Associations with demons
* 6 Patterns
* 7 Cultural references
o 7.1 Menninger on the Deadly Sins
o 7.2 Culbertson on the Deadly Sins
o 7.3 Enneagram Integration
o 7.4 Literary works inspired by the seven deadly sins
o 7.5 Art and music
o 7.6 Film, television, radio, comic books and video games
o 7.7 Science
* 8 See also
* 9 References
* 10 Further reading
* 11 External links
[edit] Biblical Lists
In the Book of Proverbs, it is stated that the Lord specifically regards "six things the Lord hateth, and the seventh His soul detesteth." namely:[4]
* A proud look.
* A lying tongue.
* Hands that shed innocent blood.
* A heart that devises wicked plots.
* Feet that are swift to run into mischief.
* A deceitful witness that uttereth lies.
* Him that soweth discord among brethren
While there are seven of them, this list is considerably different from the traditional one, with only pride clearly being in both lists.
Another list of bad things, given this time by the Epistle to the Galatians (Galatians 5:19-21), includes more of the traditional seven sins, although the list is substantially longer: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, "and such like".[5] Since Saint Paul goes on to say that the persons who commit these sins "shall not inherit the Kingdom of God", they are usually listed as (possible) mortal sins rather than Capital Vices.
[edit] Development of the Traditional Seven Sins
The modern concept of the Seven Deadly Sins is linked to the works of the 4th century monk Evagrius Ponticus, who listed eight evil thoughts in Greek as follows:[6]
* Gast??µa???a (gastrimargia)
* ????e?a (porneia)
* F??a?????a (philargyria)
* ??p? (lype)
* ???? (orge)
* ???d?a (akedia)
* ?e??d???a (kenodoxia)
* ?pe??fa??a (hyperephania)
They were translated into the Latin of Western Christianity, thus becoming part of the Catholic tradition's spiritual pietas (or Catholic devotions), as follows:[7]
* Gula (gluttony)
* Fornicatio (fornication, lust)
* Avaritia (avarice/greed)
* Tristitia (sorrow/despair)
* Ira (wrath)
* Acedia (acedia)
* Vanagloria (vainglory)
* Superbia (hubris, pride)
These 'evil thoughts' can be collected into three groups:[7]
* lustful appetite (Gluttony, Fornication, and Avarice)
* irascibility (Anger)
* intellect (Vainglory, Sorrow, Pride, and Discouragement)
In AD 590, a little over two centuries after Evagrius wrote his list, Pope Gregory I revised this list to form the more common Seven Deadly Sins, by folding sorrow/despair into acedia, vainglory into pride, and adding extravagance and envy, while removing fornication from the list. In the order used by both Pope Gregory and by Dante Alighieri in his epic poem The Divine Comedy, the seven deadly sins are as follows:
1. luxuria (extravagance)
2. gula (gluttony)
3. avaritia (avarice/greed)
4. acedia (acedia/discouragement)
5. ira (wrath)
6. invidia (envy)
7. superbia (pride)
The identification and definition of the seven deadly sins over their history has been a fluid process and the idea of what each of the seven actually encompasses has evolved over time. Additionally, as a result of semantic change:
* Lust was substituted for luxuria in all but name
* socordia (sloth) was substituted for acedia
It is this revised list that Dante uses. (However, the extravagant are not dismissed — Dante has the wasteful punished in the fourth circle of hell). The process of semantic change has been aided by the fact that the personality traits are not collectively referred to, in either a cohesive or codified manner, by the Bible itself; other literary and ecclesiastical works were instead consulted, as sources from which definitions might be drawn. Part II of Dante's Divine Comedy, Purgatorio, has almost certainly been the best known source since the Renaissance.
The modern Roman Catholic Catechism lists the sins in Latin as "superbia, avaritia, invidia, ira, luxuria, gula, pigritia seu acedia", with an English translation of "pride, avarice, envy, wrath, lust, gluttony, and sloth/acedia".[8] Each of the seven deadly sins now also has an opposite among corresponding seven holy virtues (sometimes also referred to as the contrary virtues). In parallel order to the sins they oppose, the seven holy virtues are humility, charity, kindness, patience, chastity, temperance, and diligence.
[edit] Historical and modern definitions of the deadly sins
[edit] Lust
Main article: Lust
Lust or lechery (carnal "luxuria") is usually thought of as excessive thoughts or desires of a sexual nature. Aristotle's criterion was excessive love of others, which therefore rendered love and devotion to God as secondary[citation needed]. In Dante's Purgatorio, the penitent walks within flames to purge himself of lustful/sexual thoughts and feelings. In Dante's "Inferno", unforgiven souls of the sin of lust are blown about in restless hurricane-like winds symbolic of their own lack of self control to their lustful passions in earthly life.
[edit] Extravagance
Main article: Extravagance
Extravagance (Latin, luxuria) is unrestrained excess. Extravagant behaviour includes the frequent purchase of luxury goods and forms of debauchery.
In the Romance languages, the cognates of luxuria (the Latin name of the sin) evolved to have an exclusively sexual meaning; the Old French cognate was adopted into English as luxury, but this lost its sexual meaning by the 14th century.[9]
[edit] Gluttony
Main article: Gluttony
"Excess"
(Albert Anker, 1896)
Derived from the Latin gluttire, meaning to gulp down or swallow, gluttony (Latin, gula) is the over-indulgence and over-consumption of anything to the point of waste. In the Christian religions, it is considered a sin because of the excessive desire for food or its withholding from the needy.[10]
Depending on the culture, it can be seen as either a vice or a sign of status. Where food is relatively scarce, being able to eat well might be something to take pride in. But in an area where food is routinely plentiful, it may be considered a sign of self-control to resist the temptation to over-indulge.
Medieval church leaders (e.g., Thomas Aquinas) took a more expansive view of gluttony,[10] arguing that it could also include an obsessive anticipation of meals, and the constant eating of delicacies and excessively costly foods.[11] Aquinas went so far as to prepare a list of six ways to commit gluttony, including:
* Praepropere - eating too soon.
* Laute - eating too expensively.
* Nimis - eating too much.
* Ardenter - eating too eagerly (burningly).
* Studiose - eating too daintily (keenly).
* Forente - eating wildly (boringly).
[edit] Greed
Main article: Greed (sin)
1909 painting The Worship of Mammon by Evelyn De Morgan.
Greed (Latin, avaritia), also known as avarice or covetousness, is, like lust and gluttony, a sin of excess. However, greed (as seen by the church) is applied to a very excessive or rapacious desire and pursuit of wealth, status, and power. St. Thomas Aquinas wrote that greed was "a sin against God, just as all mortal sins, in as much as man condemns things eternal for the sake of temporal things." In Dante's Purgatory, the penitents were bound and laid face down on the ground for having concentrated too much on earthly thoughts. "Avarice" is more of a blanket term that can describe many other examples of greedy behavior. These include disloyalty, deliberate betrayal, or treason,[citation needed] especially for personal gain, for example through bribery . Scavenging[citation needed] and hoarding of materials or objects, theft and robbery, especially by means of violence, trickery, or manipulation of authority are all actions that may be inspired by greed. Such misdeeds can include simony, where one profits from soliciting goods within the actual confines of a church.
As defined outside of Christian writings, greed is an inordinate desire to acquire or possess more than one needs or deserves, especially with respect to material wealth.[12]
[edit] Sloth
Main article: Sloth (deadly sin)
Over time, the "acedia" in Pope Gregory's order has come to be closer in meaning to sloth (Latin, Socordia). The focus came to be on the consequences of acedia rather than the cause, and so, by the 17th century, the exact deadly sin referred to was believed to be the failure to utilize one's talents and gifts.[citation needed] Even in Dante's time there were signs of this change; in his Purgatorio he had portrayed the penance for acedia as running continuously at top speed.
The modern view goes further, regarding laziness and indifference as the sin at the heart of the matter. Since this contrasts with a more willful failure to, for example, love God and his works, sloth is often seen as being considerably less serious than the other sins, more a sin of omission than of commission.
[edit] Acedia
Main article: Acedia
Acedia (Latin, acedia) (from Greek a??d?a) is the neglect to take care of something that one should do. It is translated to apathetic listlessness; depression without joy. It is similar to melancholy, although acedia describes the behaviour, while melancholy suggests the emotion producing it. In early Christian thought, the lack of joy was regarded as a wilful refusal to enjoy the goodness of God and the world God created; by contrast, apathy was considered a refusal to help others in time of need.
When Thomas Aquinas described acedia in his interpretation of the list, he described it as an uneasiness of the mind, being a progenitor for lesser sins such as restlessness and instability. Dante refined this definition further, describing acedia as the failure to love God with all one's heart, all one's mind and all one's soul; to him it was the middle sin, the only one characterised by an absence or insufficiency of love.
[edit] Despair
Despair (Latin, Tristitia) In this context, Despair is the precipitating cause of suicide. Feelings of hopelessness, despondency, pessimism and impending doom, were not the same as the condition, melancholy. "If the man be bereft, give him solace. If he be in physical torment, give him medicine. If he be to the desire of death, give him hope. Reason, encouragement, and faith bring hope, therefore, use them liberally." (Francis of Assisi). Since sadness often results in acedia, Pope Gregory's revision of the list subsumed Despair into Acedia.
[edit] Wrath
Main article: Anger
Wrath (Latin, ira), also known as anger or "rage", may be described as inordinate and uncontrolled feelings of hatred and anger. Anger, in its purest form, presents with self-destructiveness, violence, and hate that may provoke feuds that can go on for centuries. Anger may persist long after the person who did another a grievous wrong is dead. Feelings of anger can manifest in different ways, including impatience, revenge, and vigilantism.
Wrath is the only sin not necessarily associated with selfishness or self-interest (although one can of course be wrathful for selfish reasons, such as jealousy, closely related to the sin of envy). Dante described vengeance as "love of justice perverted to revenge and spite". In its original form, the sin of wrath also encompassed anger pointed internally rather than externally. Thus suicide was deemed as the ultimate, albeit tragic, expression of wrath directed inwardly, a final rejection of God's gifts.
[edit] Envy
Main article: Envy
Like greed, Envy (Latin, invidia) may be characterized by an insatiable desire; they differ, however, for two main reasons:
* First, greed is largely associated with material goods, whereas envy may apply more generally.
* Second, those who commit the sin of envy resent that another person has something they perceive themselves as lacking, and wish the other person to be deprived of it.
Dante defined this as "a desire to deprive other men of theirs." Envy can be directly related to the Ten Commandments, specifically "Neither shall you desire... anything that belongs to your neighbour". In Dante's Purgatory, the punishment for the envious is to have their eyes sewn shut with wire because they have gained sinful pleasure from seeing others brought low. Aquinas described envy as "sorrow for another's good".[13]
[edit] Pride
Main article: Pride
In almost every list Pride (Latin, superbia), or hubris, is considered the original and most serious of the seven deadly sins, and the source of the others. It is identified as a desire to be more important or attractive than others, failing to acknowledge the good work of others, and excessive love of self (especially holding self out of proper position toward God). Dante's definition was "love of self perverted to hatred and contempt for one's neighbour." In Jacob Bidermann's medieval miracle play, Cenodoxus, pride is the deadliest of all the sins and leads directly to the damnation of the titulary famed Parisian doctor. In perhaps the best-known example, the story of Lucifer, pride (his desire to compete with God) was what caused his fall from Heaven, and his resultant transformation into Satan. In Dante's Divine Comedy, the penitents were forced to walk with stone slabs bearing down on their backs to induce feelings of humility.
[edit] Vainglory
Main article: Vanity
Vainglory (Latin, vanagloria) is unjustified boasting. Pope Gregory viewed it as a form of pride, so he folded vainglory into pride for his listing of sins.
The Latin term gloria roughly means boasting, although its English cognate - glory - has come to have an exclusively positive meaning; historically, vain roughly meant futile, but by the 14th century had come to have the strong narcissistic undertones, of irrelevant accuracy, that it retains today.[14] As a result of these semantic changes, vainglory has become a rarely used word in itself, and is now commonly interpreted as referring to vanity (in its modern narcissistic sense).
[edit] Catholic Seven Virtues
The Roman Catholic Church also recognizes seven virtues, which correspond inversely to each of the seven deadly sins.
Vice? Latin? Virtue? Latin?
Lust Luxuria Chastity Castitas
Gluttony Gula Temperance Temperantia
Greed Avaritia Charity Caritas
Sloth Acedia Diligence Industria
Wrath Ira Patience Patientia
Envy Invidia Kindness Humanitas
Pride Superbia Humility Humilitas
[edit] Associations with demons
In 1589, Peter Binsfeld paired each of the deadly sins with a demon, who tempted people by means of the associated sin. According to Binsfeld's classification of demons, the pairings are as follows
* Lucifer: Pride (superbia)
* Mammon: Greed (avaritia)
* Asmodeus: Lust (luxuria)
* Leviathan: Envy (invidia)
* Beelzebub: Gluttony (gula or gullia)
* Satan/Amon: Anger (ira)
* Belphegor: Sloth (acedia)
[edit] Patterns
According to a 2009 study by a Jesuit scholar, the most common deadly sin confessed by men is lust, and for women, pride.[15] It was unclear whether these differences were due to different rates of commission, or different views on what "counts" or should be confessed.[16]
[edit] Cultural references
The seven deadly sins have long been a source of inspiration for writers and artists, from morality tales of the Middle Ages to modern manga series and video games.
[edit] Menninger on the Deadly Sins
In his 1973 book, Whatever Became of Sin?, Karl Menninger argued that the traditional list of the seven deadly sins was incomplete; that most modern ethicists would include cruelty and dishonesty and probably would rate these as more serious than some of the more traditional sins such as gluttony or sadness.
[edit] Culbertson on the Deadly Sins
In his 1908 book, "How one is not to be," Andrew Culbertson argues that two further vices should be added to the deadly sins: fear and superstition. Fear, in Culbertson's description, amounts to the modern psychiatric condition called Delusional disorder, while superstition is, "Belief in things that one does not understand, to the point of giving money to frauds and spiritual confidence men."
[edit] Enneagram Integration
The Enneagram of Personality integrates the seven with two additional "sins", deceit and fear. The Enneagram descriptions are broader than the traditional Christian interpretation and are presented in a comprehensive map.[17][18]
[edit] Literary works inspired by the seven deadly sins
* John Climacus (7th century) in The Ladder of Divine Ascent places victory over the eight thoughts as individual steps of the thirty-step ladder: wrath (8), vainglory (10, 22), sadness (13), gluttony (14), lust (15), greed (16, 17), acedia (18), and pride (23).
* Dante's (1265–1321) The Divine Comedy is a three-part work composed of "Inferno", "Purgatorio", and "Paradiso". "Inferno" divides Hell into nine concentric circles, four of which directly correspond to certain deadly sins: circle two to lust, three to gluttony, four to greed, and five to both wrath and sloth. The punishment for the latter two sins takes place in the Stygian lake, the wrathful being punished atop the lake, attacking one another with the various members of their person, including fangs, while the slothful are punished underneath the lake, breathing sighs in bubbles and singing a dolorous song.[19] The remaining circles do not neatly map onto the seven sins. In "Purgatorio", Mount Purgatory is scaled in seven levels and follows the sin sequence of Aquinas (starting with pride).[citation needed]
* William Langland's (c. 1332–1386) Vision of Piers Plowman is structured around a series of dreams that are critical of contemporary errors while encouraging godly living. The sins are mentioned in this order: proud (pride; Passus V, lines 62–71), lechour (lecherousness; V. 71–74), envye (envy; V. 75–132), wrathe (wrath; V. 133–185), coveitise (covetousness; V. 186–306), glutton (gluttony; V. 307–385), sleuthe (sloth; V. 386–453).[20]
* John Gower's (1330–1408) Confessio Amantis centres on a confession by Amans ("the Lover") to Genius, the chaplain of the goddess Venus. Following confessional practice of the time, the confession is structured around the seven deadly sins, though focuses on his sins against the rules of courtly love.[21]
* Geoffrey Chaucer's (c. 1340–1400) Canterbury Tales features the seven deadly sins in The Parson's Tale: pride (paragraphs 24–29), envy (30–31), wrath (32–54), sloth (55–63), greed (64–70), gluttony (71–74), lust (75–84).[22]
* Christopher Marlowe's (1564–1593) The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus shows Lucifer, Beelzebub, and Mephistophiles coming from hell to show Dr. Faustus "some pastime" (Act II, Scene 2). The sins present themselves, in order: pride, greed, envy, wrath, gluttony, sloth, lust.[23]
* Edmund Spenser's (1552–1599), The Faerie Queene addresses the seven deadly sins in "Book I (The Legend of the Knight of the Red Cross, Holiness)": vanity/pride (Canto IV, stanzas 4–17), idleness/sloth (IV. 18-20), gluttony (IV. 21-23), lechery/lust (IV. 24-26), avarice/greed (IV. 27-29), envy (IV. 30-32), wrath (IV. 33-35).[24]
* Garth Nix's "The Keys to the Kingdom" is an all ages seven-book series in which the main nemesis of each book is afflicted by one of the seven deadly sins.
* Dale E Basye's series starting with Heck: Where the Bad Kids Go contains one deadly sin in each book.
* A collection of Star Trek stories, Star Trek: Seven Deadly Sins, was recently released. It contains seven short novels, which link each deadly sin to a major Trek race: the Romulans (Pride), Borg (Gluttony), Klingons (Anger), Pakleds (Sloth), the Mirror Universe (Lust), the Ferengi (Greed), and the Cardassians (Envy).[25][26]
* Author Caroline Myss, in her book Defy Gravity: Healing Beyond the Bounds of Reason, integrates the seven deadly sins as a key to understanding the spiritual underpinnings of healing. Her work proports that the "dark passions" of pride, avarice, luxury, wrath, gluttony, envy, and sloth are countered by the transformational power of the respective seven graces: reverence, piety, understanding, fortitude, counsel, knowledge, and wisdom.
* Daniel Born along with Donald Whitfield and Mike Levine selected and edited two short stories for each of the seven deadly sins in The 7 Deadly Sins Sampler published by The Great Books Foundation in 2007. The same foundation published Even Deadlier as a sequel with the same format in 2009. For the second title Born headed a new group of editors, which included Molly Benningfield, Judith McCue, Abigail Mitchell, and Lindsay Tigue in addition to Whitfield.
[edit] Art and music
* Soulfly, the cover artwork for the album Omen (2010) depicts the seven deadly sins
* Magenta, Seven, where the songs represent the seven daily sins (2004)
* Hieronymus Bosch, The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things (1485).
* Kurt Weill and Bertolt Brecht, The Seven Deadly Sins (Die sieben Todsünden) (1933); a ballet-chantant in which the protagonist (Anna) and her 'sister' or alter-ego, also named Anna, try to help their family by engaging in each sin in one form or another, as they travel across the United States.
* Welsh Heavy Metal band Bullet for My Valentine's music video for their single Your Betrayal(2010) shows a woman committing each of the seven deadly sins.
* Modern artist Paul Cadmus painted a series of graphically disturbing, anthropomorphic depictions of the seven deadly sins, in the style of comic books. After his death, this series was willed to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
* The album Heaven and Hell by Joe Jackson is a modern musical interpretation of the seven deadly sins.
* The Tiger Lillies's new album and stage show 7 Deadly Sins is based on the sins being experienced by a modernized version of Punch and Judy (in itself a reworking of Adam and Eve) called "Punch and Jude".
* The album Melankolia / XXX Couture by Danish rapper L.O.C. focuses on how the artist came into contact with each of the sins, and then how these sins have come to be culturally accepted.
* Kendell Geers, "The Seven Deadly Sins" 2006: Series of 7 Ultra Violet neons exhibited at Stephen Friedman Gallery in London, Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst in Ghent Belgium, DA2 in Salamanca Spain and the 2007 Venice Biennial
[edit] Film, television, radio, comic books and video games
* There was a series of seven silent films made in 1917 that bore the series title, The Seven Deadly Sins, which began with Envy (1917), continued with Pride (1917), Greed (1917), Sloth (1917), Passion (1917), and Wrath (1917), and concluded with the synonymously titled The Seventh Sin (1917). The final installment was given that title because Gluttony was considered too offensive, and the producers couldn't come up with an adequate synonym.
* The film The Devil's Nightmare is about a succubus who kills a group of tourists who are each guilty of one of the seven sins.
* The original version of the film Bedazzled (1967) (remade in 2000) includes all seven sins; Raquel Welch as (Lillian) Lust, Barry Humphries as Envy, Alba as Vanity, Robert Russell as Anger, Parnell McGarry as Gluttony, Daniele Noel as Avarice, and Howard Goorney as Sloth.
* In the film Seven (1995), written by Andrew Kevin Walker, directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt, Kevin Spacey and Morgan Freeman, a mysterious serial killer punishes transgressors of each of the deadly sins through his crimes.
* The Magnificent Seven Deadly Sins (1971) is a British film built around a series of comedy sketches on the seven deadly sins, and referencing the classic Western film The Magnificent Seven.
* In the video game Overlord, the seven heroes that the protagonist must defeat have all been corrupted by one of the seven deadly sins.
* The Seven Deadly Sins (traditionally given as "The Seven Deadly Enemies of Man") figure prominently in the mythos of Fawcett/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel, and have appeared several times as supervillains in recent DC Comics publications.
* In the manga and anime Digimon, the Seven Great Demon Lords, each of whom represent one of the sins, are a major group of antagonists.
* In the manga and anime Katekyo Hitman Reborn!, the member of Varia each match one of the Seven Deadly Sins, their Latin names, or the respective demons of the sins.
* In the manga and anime Fullmetal Alchemist, each sin is used as the name of each member of a group of powerful artificial humans called "homunculi", with each homunculus' personality and appearance being based on the sin which they are named after.
* In the videogame Crisis Core: Final Fantasy VII, a major boss uses special attacks named after the deadly sins: Unleashed Wrath, End of Gluttony, Wings of Pride, Charge of Greed, Thunder of Envy, Defense of Lust, and Rage of Sloth.
* In the videogame Devil May Cry 3, the seven deadly sins are represented by a group of common enemies, as well as by seven infernal bells. Fallen angels that personify the sins are also featured heavily in the prequel manga, in which they are important in summoning the bell-containing tower in the first place.
* In an episode of America's Next Top Model, Cycle 4 each of the girls portrayed a deadly sin.
* In the Philippines TV series Lastikman each major villain represents one of the deadly sins.
* In the Norwegian TV show De syv dødssyndene (The Seven Deadly Sins), Christopher Schau attempts to invoke the wrath of God by carrying out each of the seven deadly sins. When Schau was talking about the show on the talk show Senkveld (Late Night), he said "If I don't end up in Hell, then there is no Hell." The program caused a great deal of public debate surrounding the issue of censorship.
* In Matt Fraction's comic book Casanova, the series' issues are named, in Latin, for each of the seven sins, beginning with Luxuria.
* Rengoku II: The Stairway to Heaven is based on eight levels of a tower, seven named after the sins, the eighth being Paradise.
* In the webcomic Jack, the seven sins are personified by anthropomorphs. The main character, Jack, represents the sin of Wrath.
* Mark Watson Makes the World Substantially Better fits the sins into a six part BBC radio series, with Greed and Gluttony combined as the 'similar sins'.
* In Knight Online's Bifrost are monsters that can hunt for Fragments of the seven sins. Fragments can be turned into unique items, or collected to gain access to the chamber of Ultima.
* In 11eyes, the Black Knights are named Avaritia, Ira, Invidia, Acedia, Gula, and Superbia.
* In Umineko no Naku Koro ni, the Seven Stakes of Purgatory are named after Peter Binsfeld's temptor demons and propagate or embody a deadly sin. Their ages follow the order of Purgatorio, Lucifer (Pride) being the eldest and Asmodeus (Lust) the youngest.
* In Stan Lee and Hiroyuki Takei's manga Karakuridôji Ultimo, the main antagonists, excluding Vice, are based on the Seven Deadly Sins.
* A Pakistani Musical Band "Meekal Hasan Band" portrayed the concept of the seven deadly sins in their music video titled "Chal Buleya".
* In Grand Fantasia, there are daily bosses based on the seven deadly sins.
* In the manga Soul Eater, Team Spartoi has to pass through the chapters of the Book of Eibon, each of the chapters in one of the seven deadly sins starting with Lust.
* MTV Roadies 7.0 was the seventh season of MTV Roadies, a reality television show aired on MTV India. In this season, the roadies drive headed to the wild Africa. For reaching Africa, a roadie had to clear 7 stages,each stage was a twist which occurred when a roadie committed one of the 7 sins. The tag line for this season was '7 Deadly Sins. 1 Wild Safari'.
* In 2010 a miniseries called "Seven Deadly Sins" was aired on the Lifetime Movie Network, based on author Robin Wasserman's series of novels.
* A game created by Dissolute Productions ™ called The Seven Deadly Sins is a RPG in which you must complete the seven deadly sins in order to complete the game, however, if you do this, you lose. If you do not however, you will win and go to heaven.
* Sherwood Schwartz stated that he based the seven characters of Gilligan's Island on the seven sins with Pride represented by the Professor, Anger by the Skipper, Sloth by Gilligan, and so on.[27]
[edit] Science
* Kansas State University geography graduate students Ryan Bergstrom, Michael Dulin, Mitchel Stimers, and Thomas Vought presented the study “The Spatial Distribution of the Seven Deadly Sins Within Nevada.”[28] In addition, a companion study covers all counties across the country.[29] The work has been accepted for publication in the Journal of Maps[30], and the group is currently working on correlating the sins to religious adherence.
semoga itu baik insya allah
SEMOGA INI BAIK , INSYA ALLAH "
Dikisahkan, ada seorang raja yang setiap pergi berburu selalu ditemani oleh seorang sahabatnya yang terkenal dengan ketakwaan dan wirainya. Tiap kali raja menemui sesuatu yang tidak mengenakkan, sahabatnya selalu berkata, “Semoga itu baik, insya Allah.” Kata-kata ini selalu diulang-ulanginya pada setiap kejadian yang secara dhahir adalah kejadian buruk.
Pada suatu hari saat sang raja berburu bersama sahabatnya ditemani oleh pengawalnya, jari raja terkena tombak dan terpotong. Darah pun mengucur. Si sahabat berkata, “Semoga itu baik, insya Allah.” Raja marah dan memerintahkan pengawalnya untuk memenjarakannya. Saat pengawal ditanya, “Apa yang dikatakannya saat kalian menutup pintu penjara?” Pengawal menjawab, “Ia hanya mengatakan, ‘Semoga ini baik, insya Allah.”
Suatu ketika saat raja pergi berburu tanpa ditemani oleh sahabatnya, ia tersesat di hutan. Sedangkan di hutan tersebut terdapat suku yang menyembah berhala dan tiap tahun mengorbankan orang kepada berhalanya tersebut. Raja pun ditangkap oleh suku tersebut. Namun, saat diperiksa didapati bahwa jari raja tidak lengkap. Mereka pun menolak mengorbankannya, sebab korban harus dalam kondisi yang sempurna. Raja lalu dilepas dan ia kembali ke istananya.
Akhirnya ia menyadari kebenaran ucapan sahabatnya. Sahabatnya pun dikeluarkan dari penjara. Raja bertanya, “Ketika engkau mengatakan, ‘Semoga itu baik, insya Allah.’ Saat jariku terpotong, aku menyadari bahwa kebaikan itu adalah aku tidak jadi disembelih untuk berhala karena fisikku tidak sempurna. Sekarang saat engkau dipenjara, apakah kebaikan itu?” Ia menjawab, “Andaikata saat itu saya bersamamu, maka mereka akan menyembelih saya sebagai penggantimu.”
oOo
Jika anda mendapat kejadian buruk ucapkan : "Semoga ini baik, insya Allah.”
Semoga ALLOH SWT memberi kebaikan pada kehidupan Anda. Amiin :)
“Boleh jadi kamu membenci sesuatu, padahal ia amat baik bagimu, dan boleh jadi kamu menyukai sesuatu, padahal ia amat buruk bagimu.
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