There are several major barriers to becoming a good teacher, especially in the AI era and within the Indonesian education system. Here are some key challenges:
1. Lack of Digital Literacy & AI Skills
- Many teachers are not familiar with AI tools, digital platforms, and online learning management systems.
- Fear of technology and reluctance to integrate AI into teaching.
- Limited training opportunities for teachers to develop AI-related competencies.
2. Resistance to Change
- Traditional teaching methods are still dominant.
- Teachers may feel uncomfortable shifting to student-centered, AI-assisted learning approaches.
- Concerns that AI might replace teachers rather than support them.
3. Insufficient Infrastructure & Resources
- Many schools, especially in rural areas, lack internet access, devices, and AI-powered educational tools.
- Limited government funding for technological upgrades.
- Unequal access to AI-related training programs across different regions.
4. Overloaded Curriculum & Administrative Burden
- Teachers are often overburdened with administrative work, leaving little time for innovation in teaching.
- Curriculum requirements may not yet include AI-related skills and competencies.
- Pressure to meet national exam standards can limit creative and AI-based teaching approaches.
5. Student Readiness & Engagement
- Some students struggle with self-directed learning, which is essential in AI-assisted education.
- Socioeconomic gaps affect students’ access to technology at home.
- Digital distractions and lack of focus when using AI-powered tools.
6. Lack of Policy & Clear Guidelines
- Education policies on AI integration in teaching are still evolving.
- No standardized AI competency framework for future teachers.
- Ethical concerns about AI, such as data privacy and bias in AI-powered education tools.
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