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Dalam bahasa Inggris, sebagian besar verba (verbs) bisa diberi akhiran -ing untuk membentuk bentuk gerund atau present participle, seperti eating, running, atau studying. Namun, ada beberapa jenis verba yang tidak lazim atau tidak wajar digunakan dalam bentuk -ing, terutama dalam konteks tertentu. Ini terutama berlaku untuk stative verbs (kata kerja statis) — yaitu kata kerja yang menunjukkan keadaan, perasaan, atau kepemilikan, bukan aksi yang bisa diamati.
Berikut beberapa contoh verb yang tidak lazim atau tidak bisa diimbuhi -ing dalam penggunaan normal:
know → tidak biasa: knowing (kecuali dalam arti khusus seperti "a knowing smile")
believe
understand
remember
forget
mean
Contoh yang tidak wajar:
✖ I'm knowing the answer. → ✔ I know the answer.
have (dalam arti "memiliki")
own
possess
belong
✖ I am having a car. → ✔ I have a car.
Catatan: have bisa di--ing-kan jika artinya berbeda, seperti:
✔ I am having lunch. → di sini have artinya "makan"
like
love
hate
prefer
desire
✖ I'm loving this song. → ✔ I love this song.
Tapi: I'm loving it dipopulerkan oleh McDonald's sebagai gaya bahasa informal, meskipun secara tata bahasa tradisional dianggap tidak baku.
see
hear
smell
taste
feel
✖ I'm seeing the bird. → ✔ I see the bird.
Tapi bisa benar jika see artinya "bertemu dengan":
✔ I’m seeing the doctor tomorrow.
Verb yang tidak bisa atau tidak lazim diimbuhi -ing umumnya adalah stative verbs, tergantung pada makna dan konteksnya. Namun, beberapa kata kerja bisa berubah makna jika digunakan dalam bentuk -ing, dan penggunaannya bisa diterima dalam konteks tertentu.
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Poem:
They are so much richer than I am
Their parents own vast coffee plantations—
only the wealthy have lands that stretch to the horizon,
lives painted in colors I’ve never known.
While I…
am the child of retired civil servants,
living off a pension that barely breathes,
with no help to offer,
not even before I left,
when I sold my motorcycle,
sold my car,
mortgaged the house—
just to make this journey possible.
But why, God?
Why did You choose this path for me?
Forgive me for questioning,
Forgive my trembling faith.
It all feels so wrong.
But deep down… I know You never are.
So give me light, God—
some glimpse of wisdom in this night,
give me ease, Lord—
for this burden is too heavy to bear alone.
I cry out not in anger,
but from a heart worn thin,
a soul gasping for hope
in silence You alone can break.
They live with comfort,
with gold beneath their feet,
while I stumble through dust
with nothing but belief.
Yet maybe—just maybe—
this pain is the root of something greater,
that through sacrifice and unseen labor,
I’ll rise with a strength they’ll never own.
So hold me, God.
Don’t let me fall apart.
Let this sorrow shape me,
not destroy me.
Amen.
(A poem of anger, fear, and surrender)
Forgive me, God, I was angry
when I heard their decision—
like thunder tearing through a clear sky,
my heart split, unwilling, unready.
Forgive me, I’m sad,
deeply disappointed,
you piled more weight upon me,
sharpened the wounds already there.
I cried in silence,
my soul screamed within.
This is madness, God,
a torment that feels endless.
But forgive me—
I know I shouldn't be angry,
for You are the All-Knowing,
and every pain hides a hidden wisdom.
Forgive me, I am afraid,
this world feels too real,
and I feel so small,
wandering without money,
facing needs that scream louder every day.
I’m trembling, God,
afraid I won’t survive
the storms, the crashing waves
that never seem to rest.
Yet I know,
I must not fear.
You hold everything—
for me, for them, for all.
Still, God,
I’m afraid...
my heart is fragile,
so very fragile.
I fear I won’t be strong enough
to endure it all.
So hear me, God—
forgive my weakness,
my trembling faith, my failing patience.
Help me, God.
Don’t leave me behind.
Love me in the midst of this storm,
have mercy on me in my silence.
Walk beside me through this path,
and hold me, God—
hold me close,
until my fears dissolve
and peace returns me home.