17 jan 26 sabtu

 

mlm kampus sampah

index

allahuakbar

16 jan 26 jumat

 

kampus jumatan

wrg tiena

pul makan

tokobuah

atm bot

index

femi remit kilat

allahuakbar

15 jan 26 kamis

 

kampus

print

prof tina

pom

jalan

mlam novinda

cafe sunny

bank taiwan

allahuakbar

14 jan 26 rabu

 

anisa

wrg samping simple mart eror

wrg tiena

uniqlo

anisa

mlm index

allahuakbar

13 jan 26 selasa

 

meeting offline

atm

kampus lagi balikin kunci

bayar kuliah

enrolmen kayaknya eror

wrg tiena

allahuakbar

emotion and affection

 

Here’s a clear comparison between emotion and affection, since they’re related but not the same:

1. Emotion

Emotion is a broad psychological state that involves feelings, thoughts, and physiological responses.

• Can be positive or negative
• Often temporary and can change quickly
• Can arise spontaneously due to internal or external stimuli
• Examples:
  happiness, anger, fear, sadness, surprise, jealousy

➡️ Emotion answers: “What am I feeling right now?”

2. Affection

Affection is a specific type of positive emotional bond toward someone or something.

• Generally stable and enduring
• Involves care, fondness, warmth, and attachment
• Often expressed through behavior (attention, touch, kindness)
• Examples:
  love, fondness, tenderness, attachment

➡️ Affection answers: “How do I feel about you over time?”

Key Differences at a Glance

Aspect	Emotion	Affection
Scope	Broad	Narrow (specific type)
Duration	Short-term or long-term	Usually long-term
Valence	Positive or negative	Mostly positive
Stability	Fluctuates	Relatively stable
Focus	Internal state	Relational bond

Simple Analogy

• Emotion is like the weather (changes daily 🌦️)
• Affection is like the climate (long-term pattern 🌤️)

Self-Determination Theory (Teori Determinasi Diri)

 

SDT biasanya merujuk pada Self-Determination Theory (Teori Determinasi Diri) dalam psikologi dan pendidikan.

Ringkasannya:
SDT menjelaskan apa yang memotivasi manusia dan bagaimana motivasi tersebut memengaruhi belajar, kinerja, dan kesejahteraan.

Tiga Kebutuhan Psikologis Dasar (inti SDT)

1. Autonomy (Otonomi)
   Merasa memiliki pilihan dan kendali atas tindakan sendiri.

2. Competence (Kompetensi)
   Merasa mampu, efektif, dan berkembang.

3. Relatedness (Keterhubungan)
   Merasa diterima, dihargai, dan terhubung dengan orang lain.

Jika ketiga kebutuhan ini terpenuhi → motivasi intrinsik meningkat.

Jenis Motivasi menurut SDT

• Intrinsic motivation: belajar karena minat dan kesenangan.

• Extrinsic motivation: belajar karena faktor luar (nilai, hadiah, tekanan), dengan beberapa tingkat internalisasi.

• Amotivation: tidak ada motivasi.

Contoh dalam pendidikan

• Guru memberi pilihan tugas → mendukung otonomi

• Umpan balik yang membangun → meningkatkan kompetensi

• Lingkungan kelas yang suportif → memperkuat keterhubungan